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TWO DECADES BEFORE AMERICA LAUNCHED ITS WAR ON TERROR, PERU WAS ENGAGED IN ITS OWN BATTLE with deadly insurgent groups. By the time Alberto Fujimori was elected president of Peru in 1990, the Shining Path rebels controlled over 40% of the country. Determined to annihilate the terrorists, Fujimori took extreme measures – effectively becoming dictator in 1992. He dissolved congress and the judiciary, restricted the press, called for military tribunals, and condoned death squads. Although these Draconian methods largely defeated Shining Path, the power structure he built became an authoritarian machine that collapsed under the weight of its own corruption, leading Fujimori to flee to Japan in 2000. It is here that filmmaker Ellen Perry was granted unprecedented access: Fujimori comes across as deferential, gracious and sincere in his concern for his homeland – an image fiercely at odds with his reputation. Today Fujimori is on Interpol's Most Wanted List for fraud, kidnapping and murder charges – and under arrest in Chile. Undeterred by the indictments, Fujimori has announced his intention to run for president of Peru in April 2006. (Film Forum will also show STATE OF FEAR, opening January 11, which is based on the findings of the Peruvian Truth Commission and chronicles the 20-year reign of terror initiated by Shining Path in 1980.)
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