High
priest of tough-guy mysticism, inventor of the attitudinous thriller
associated with Godard, Tarantino, and Wong Kar-wai, the late Jean-Pierre
Melville returns to us this week with the local premiere of the
complete 140-minute version of his 1970 buddy-manhunt-caper cum
crypto-western
Le Cercle Rouge, presented—in a restored color
print—by his acolyte John Woo. Prefaced by one of Melville's patented
fake Buddhist quotes,
Le Cercle Rouge is a work of leisurely
development and tragic inevitability—so formalized it seems natural
for the criminals to wear jacket and tie as they waft through a
posh, nocturnal Paris. (They actually seem less anachronistic now
than two years after the barricades of '68.) The principal ballerinas
in this dance of the professionals are the ex-con Corey (Alain Delon),
the alcoholic ex-cop Jansen (Yves Montand), and the escaped prisoner
Vogel (Gian Maria Volonté), loners all. The heist at the movie's
center is choreographed like a commando raid or a bullfight, with
the dapper, self-possessed Delon a grim matador in white gloves
and a full face mask. Afterward, Jansen is willing to forgo his
share of the loot; to participate in taking the Place Vendôme jewelry
store is reward enough.
Jansen is pursued by his demons;
Vogel by an Interpol cop; Corey by the mob. The existential doom
is so thick you could spread it on a baguette. As deliberate as
it is, Le Cercle Rouge does not lack for suspense. The
elegantly functional script pivots on a neat series of reversals
and chance intersections. Despite the presence of Euro stars Delon
and Montand, the tone is less preening than businesslike—stately
rituals performed by a cast of solitary men in trench coats. (Melville's
notion of a gallant woman is the nightclub cigarette girl who
silently presents Corey with a single rose, as the noose that
is Le Cercle Rouge begins to tighten.)
The Melville world is so specific
to the movies that it verges on abstraction, although his streamlined
fatalism is enlivened by odd bits of business. The bloodhounds pursuing
Vogel through the woods pass a sign reading, "Niepce invented photography
in this village, 1822." Jansen suffers excruciatingly literal DTs
in a hovel with striped wallpaper too hideous to hallucinate. The
underworld dive run by dour, spaniel-eyed Santi (Paul Crauchet)
features a floor show that might be the prototype for a Robert Palmer
video—12 chorines in matching hooker wigs impassively maneuvering
around a tiny stage. No less than the Dardennes, albeit to different
effect, Melville is attuned to the perfectly studied gesture. Early
in the movie—and very early in the morning—taciturn Corey comes
calling on the former associate for whom he took the rap. Ignoring
the crime boss's fawning promises of assistance, the implacable
ex-con has him open up the wall safe, helping himself to money and
a gun, then leaving as his marker a worn photograph of the very
woman we've just seen naked in the boss's bed. Without a backward
glance, this epitome of cool leaves to play a solitary game of pool
in an empty billiard parlor and await the inevitable appearance
of the boss's minions.